Department of Literatures, Languages, Linguistics and Cultures

Artistic public display of colourful umbrellas suspended in the sky among city buildingsLanguage and literature have shaped culture and social awareness throughout history. Our department has expertise in the literature of classical antiquity, the breadth of genres and styles of English literature (from Australia and the wider anglophone world), seven modern languages, cultures and literatures across Asia and Europe, and the way language works - our linguists engage with diverse communities all over the world, applying research to real world problems in language, cognition, and social equity.

All texts influence, and are influenced by, the times in which they were produced. Our teaching and research programs reflect many languages used across the global village. We foster the transcultural exchange and competence essential for successfully maintaining diversity and negotiating differences in the globalised era.

Our students learn to be effective communicators as well as critical and analytical thinkers through classical or modern literature in English and other languages, linguistics, reading and writing persuasive English texts, or as communicators in Chinese (Mandarin), French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese and Spanish.


Our courses

Our range of courses explore the texts, stories, voices and forms of media that have shaped our understanding of our world and ourselves. They look in-depth at cultural influence and context. Our language courses suit learners at all levels from beginners to advanced.

Linguistics
Chinese
English
French
German
Indonesian
Italian
Japanese
Spanish


Our partnerships

With a global focus to our teaching and research, our partnerships also reach around the world. Our languages lecturers maintain strong and active links within their international countries of focus, and we are involved in many national and international networks and projects.

International partnerships for language and research

Our researchers have strong connections and partnerships with a large network of international universities. These partnerships facilitate unique and innovative programs, projects and opportunities for our students and researchers, and promote the development of teaching, learning and research both in English and in-language across the world.

We have a particular interest in regional development and promoting equal educational opportunities for students and researchers outside metropolitan areas.

Bengkulu University partnership for Indonesian teaching and research

Our Indonesian Language and Culture staff have been building and diversifying our links and projects with the Indonesian government and higher education since a formal partnership with Bengkulu University (UNIB) began in 2016.

Beginning with research, publications and mentoring roles, the partnership now includes residencies, student and staff exchanges, and a short-term study and cultural experiences for students each summer.

Massey University partnership for Spanish language studies

Our Spanish culture and language course has been offered at UNE through New Zealand's Massey University since 2011 through distance learning, with UNE hosting on-campus tutorials. Intensive contact courses are delivered twice yearly by Massey language staff.

The partnership has enabled our department to offer Spanish as a major, rather than just an elective, and enabled exchange opportunities for our students.

We also have partnerships with:

  • Kagoshima University in Kagoshima City, Japan
  • Daito Bunka University in Higashi Matsuyama City, Japan
  • Chubu University in Nagoya City, Japan
  • Kanazawa University in Kanazawa City, Japan
  • Doshisha University in Kyoto City, Japan
History of Emotions Network

Our researchers contribute to the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for the History of Emotions, which extends across nine universities and aims to bring research into the lives of Australians today. Along with other network activities, our English and arts researchers contribute to the network's highly regarded journal publications. More about the network.

Language, equality and social opportunity

Supporting Armidale's Ezidi refugees

We partner with refugee support services to assist in the settlement of Armidale's Ezidi community refugees.

Partnering with the Department of Human Services, Settlement Services International and Multicultural NSW, our lecturers have developed a short intensive pathways to university program to prepare young adults for university study and work. The program draws on our many years of expertise in teaching English as an additional language, and is funded by the Commonwealth Higher Education Participation and Partnerships Program (HEPPP).

Project leaders: Associate Professor Liz Ellis (along with UNE's A/Professor Susan Feez, Dr Helen Harper and Dr Isabel Tasker).


Language and social justice 

Cultural and linguistic differences can disadvantage individuals, even leading to wrongful convictions. Working with individuals, government and community organisations, our researchers have raised awareness of these differences and the inequalities they create. The aim is to facilitate fairer trials for people from diverse cultural and linguistic backgrounds.

Examples:

  • Aboriginal Australians are particularly vulnerable in the criminal justice system. Training which draws on linguistic and anthropological research is provided to lawyers, judges and police officers about communication with Aboriginal people in legal processes. Researcher: Adjunct Professor Diana Eades
  • We work with lawyers and judges to improve the reliability of forensic evidence involving language and speech - especially in relation to transcription of indistinct covert recordings. Researcher: Adjunct Associate Professor Helen Fraser

Our research

Our research has a strong focus on cross-institutional collaboration and multidisciplinary activity. Our research topics of interest span history, texts, people, gender, art, culture and the environment.

Literature and culture 

Our researchers delve deeply into literature, both classic and contemporary, to gain and produce unique insights into the texts and authors that shape and reflect an understanding of ourselves and our place in the world.

Our projects include:

Children's literature

  • The Our Mythical Childhood project is uncovering classical antiquity storylines and influences in children's culture. We're leading the Australian arm of a multinational project exploring how global children's culture transmits and transforms classical antiquity, such as Ancient Greece and Rome, for new generations. The project has so far revealed more than 2000 examples of texts now documented in a new database, the Our Mythical Childhood Survey, that can be explored by readers, educators and historians alike. Lead researcher: Associate Professor Elizabeth Hale.
  • Our research is exploring the historical resources in children's literature in the long nineteenth century (1789-1914), in a six-volume series. Routledge Historical Resources in Children's Literature, 1789-1914 will include volumes exploring how children's literature presents key concepts (home, away, fears, fancies, facts, and faith). This project will be published in online and print format, presenting a new view of nineteenth-century children's culture. Lead researcher: Associate Professor Elizabeth Hale.

Literary history and traditions

  • We're exploring how the emerging technology of print shaped the literary traditions of sixteenth and seventeenth century England, as part of an ongoing research interest in how literature has been circulated and gained cultural value over time. Researcher: Dr Diana Barnes.
  • Provincial Poets and the Making of a Nation is a funded project to rediscover, document and analyse prominent regional voices swept aside by the powerful forces constructing national identity. Researcher: Dr Valentina Gosetti.

Gender and literature

  • As part of our ongoing interest in feminism, gender and literature, The Future of Housework is a research project examining the role of housework in feminist literary history, while dovetailing into contemporary debates about the future of work, aspiration and care labour in a time of environmental crisis. Researcher: Dr Jennifer Hamilton.
Environmental literature 

Our researchers are concerned with environmental issues and events, such as drought and climate change, how they are reflected in literature and the arts, and how arts and literature can help mount a compelling argument for change. Our research involves practice-based research, which encourages multidisciplinary involvement and community activity and action for change.

Our projects include:

  • The Community Weathering Station (CoWS), a practice-based community action research project. It uses the concept of weathering, as opposed to resilience, to guide new relationship building for a just and decolonised environmental future. Lead researcher: Dr Jennifer Hamilton.
  • Composting Feminisms and Environmental Humanties, an inter-institutional and international reading and research group. Having met over 60 times, in real life and online, this project brings together unlikely scraps of knowledge capable of helping us think the environmental crisis and social justice struggles at the same time. Visit the blog. Researcher: Dr Jennifer Hamilton (alongside Dr Astrida Neimanis, University of Sydney).
  • the Water Research and Innovation Network (WRaIN) brings together expertise in law, policy and economics, the physical, biological and social sciences, and the humanities and the arts. Their mission is to address the critical water issues that humanity is presently facing, at a time of increasing uncertainty and complexity in global economic and environmental forecasts. WRaIN supports and deploys collaborative research teams spanning all disciplines and faculties at UNE, with connections to UNE-based research centres, water-based research centres overseas and local communities. Researcher: Dr Stephen Harris.
Culture, history and language

Our languages and culture research explores the people, events, literature and cultural phenomena of the countries and languages we specialise in, to add depth of knowledge and understanding to the influences on societies, the legacy of the past and considerations for the future.

Our research includes:

Implications of the Nagasaki bombing on the Catholic community

Much has been written on the bombing of Hiroshima, but the impacts on the city of Nagasaki have not been thoroughly explored. This research project is contributing to a better understanding of the narrative and experiences around the atomic bombing of Nagasaki, especially within the heavily impacted Catholic community, bringing to light histories of marginalisation and the complex and long-lasting results of atomic warfare.

The research includes a collective biography of 12 survivors, considering the connections between individuals and their community’s history, and their consciousness of historic communal marginalisation.

Researcher: Dr Gwyn McClelland


Connecting Australia and China for improved aged care

The National Foundation for Australia-China Relations 2020-21 project showcases Australian excellence in aged care and promote connections and practical collaboration between TAFE Queensland and Shenyang government, China. It builds understanding and exchange in aged care between the two countries by developing training programs and exploring business opportunities for Australian aged care providers in Shenyang and vice versa.

Wealthy Chinese elders are concerned about their wellbeing in their advancing years with many viewing their only child (as a result of one-child policy) as self-centred and untrustworthy.

Strategically three tiers of collaboration have been designed, between TAFE and Chinese institutes, between TAFE and Chinese enterprises in aged care, and between Australian enterprises and Chinese enterprises, in the high-end market of aged care.

This project is funded by the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) Competitive Grants Program, which supports projects across mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, Macau and Australia that broaden and strengthen Australia-China relations in education, business, culture and the arts.

Researcher: Dr Shi Li

Language diversity and language documentation

Harnessing the power of multilingualism

The majority of people travel through life interacting in more than one language. We seek to understand the experiences of multilinguals in a multilingual world.

We look at individual repertoires, including language production and grammars in contact. We look at language ideologies, policies and choices and seek to elucidate the social mechanisms that shape the language landscapes of the world’s villages, towns, cities and nations. As societies change, we look for the instrumental role that language and linguistic expression plays in shaping those changes.

Examples:

  • Drawing on knowledge systems from Indigenous and formerly colonised societies, we are working to describe and understand the language practices and resettlement experiences of migrants and refugees around world. ResearcherAssociate Professor Finex Ndhlovu, in collaboration with the Advanced Research Collaborative (ARC) Scheme, CUNY Graduate Center and New York  City.
  • We study the mechanisms by which speakers convert thoughts into sentences, putting words together following the grammatical rules of the language in such a way that they transmit the speaker’s intention to the listener. Researcher: Dr Inés Antón-Méndez
  • We are working to describe and understand the language repertoires of minoritized communities in large urban environments. ResearcherDr Sally Dixon, in collaboration with the DAAD Australia-Germany Joint Research Cooperation Scheme.

Community language development

Our linguists have been engaging in language description and documentation since the discipline was first established 30 years ago. Language endangerment is a critical threat to humankind; loss of linguistic diversity can be likened to loss of biological diversity, because languages give us insight into what it means to be human. The linguists at UNE work in partnership with indigenous language communities in Australia, Papua New Guinea, the Pacific, South Asia, and Africa, developing alphabets, writing systems, grammars, dictionaries, pedagogical and cultural materials for local consumption.

Researchers: Dr Cindy Schneider, Dr Arvind Iyengar, Adjunct A/Professor Nick Reid, Emeritus Professor Jeff Siegel, Adjunct Dr Margaret Sharpe.

Projects and activity

Our projects and activity across languages and literature demonstrates our passion for transforming theory into practice, encouraging broader community involvement, action and change across our subject and research areas.

Climate change and community resilience

The Armidale Climate and Health Project

The Community Weathering Station (CoWS) is a community-based initiative concerned with for discussing and developing local ways of responding to global climate change, while pursuing social justice at the same time. CoWS emerged from creative experiments with the Weathering Collective, and has facilitated a range of events such as lectures, workshops and breakfasts with researchers, artists, mechanics, scientists and, now, doctors.

With a new $25,000 grant from AdaptNSW, the initiative will build partnerships with local organisations via workshops and a small festival for a new Armidale Climate and Health Project. Dr Hamilton is working on this project with Dr Sujata Allan, a local GP and adjunct senior lecturer at UNE.

Find out more on the Community Weathering Station website.

Lead researcher: Dr Jennifer Mae Hamilton

Community engagement 

Our lecturers are passionate about sharing their knowledge in language and culture with the community, promoting wider interest and participation.

Indonesian language and culture

Our Indonesian language and culture discipline encourages involvement in and enjoyment of Indonesian culture, including through:

  • inviting the Armidale community to learn and perform in a traditional gamelan orchestra, a percussion music style native to Indonesia
  • hosting a YouTube channel showcasing Balinese dance and costume demonstrations
  • involving the local Indonesian community in projects, such as dance recitals and developing teaching material in Indonesian.

Researcher: Dr Jane Ahlstrand


HSC booster days

Our staff in the English discipline regularly participate in UNE’s HSC Booster Days, which assist Year 12 students in their learning for their end of year exams and steps toward university. We're interested in fostering as many links as possible with schools in regional and remote NSW.

Language learning in primary education 

Most children around the world learn at least two languages at home and school, but Australian children are lagging behind. A current funded research project is looking in-depth at a range of successful language programs across the three Australian states of NSW, Queensland and Victoria, from the policy to the resources and student progress.

Researchers are looking for best practice and the support and resources required in schools to encourage more linguistically and culturally competent young Australians who are able to effectively engage in a plurilingual, globalised world.

The project, entitled Starting young: Early years languages learning in Australia 2019–2021 is supported by an Australian Research Council Discovery Grant.

Researchers: Associate Professor Liz Ellis, Professor Anne-Marie Morgan (James Cook University), Professor Joseph Lo Bianco (Melbourne University) and Professor John Hajek (Melbourne University).

Contact us

To find out more about our department, please contact:

Sarah LawrenceHead of Department, Literatures, Languages and Cultures

Dr Sarah Lawrence
Email: hasshod-litlangcult@une.edu.au