Export Controls and Critical Technologies

Export Controls

Export controls regulate the supply, export, publication, or brokering of military and dual-use goods and technology to ensure compliance with Australia’s national security and international obligations. These controls apply to all individuals in Australia, regardless of nationality, and in some cases, to Australian citizens and residents overseas. The Defence Trade Controls Act aims to control the intangible supply various goods, stopping technology that could be used in conventional and weapons of mass destruction from getting into the wrong hands. Researchers need to be aware of their obligations under the Defence Trade Controls Act.

Defence Export Controls (DEC) is the Commonwealth regulator which supports stakeholders from government, industry, higher education and research sectors, and private individuals to meet their obligations under Australia’s export control laws. This support involves assessing applications to export, supply, publish, or broker military and dual-use goods and technology listed on the Defence and Strategic Goods List (DSGL), and issuing any relevant permits and licenses, among other actions.

UNE representatives and students must consult the DSGL before engaging in any activities related to the list. Some dual-use goods and activities categories may be particularly relevant for UNE researchers. Dual-use categories include things such as materials, chemicals, micro-organisms and toxins (Category 1), electronics (Category 3), and computers (Category 4). The online DSGL self-assessment Tool will help establish whether or not the research will require a permit from DEC. The Export Controls Decision Making Chart illustrates the process at UNE in determining whether or not the research activity is subject to export control and requires a permit.

UNE's compliance with the Defence Trade Controls Act is summarised here, and for more information or assistance on determining whether your own work might be relevant to the DSGL, contact foreignrelations@une.edu.au.

Critical Technologies

Critical technologies are integral to Australia's national interest, encompassing areas such as artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and biotechnology. These technologies are vital for economic growth, national security, and scientific advancement, and their protection is paramount.

At UNE, representatives and students must ensure compliance with national security measures when engaging in activities involving critical technologies, particularly in research and international collaborations. UNE researchers are encouraged to consult the List of Critical Technologies in the National Interest to identify technologies that may be subject to additional scrutiny or restrictions. For guidance or to report concerns, contact foreignrelations@une.edu.au.