Dr Timothy Chapman
Senior Lecturer in Earth Sciences , Metamorphic petrology - School of Environmental and Rural Science
Biography
Tim obtained his PhD in geology from the University of Sydney in 2017. He has been at UNE since 2019, initially as a postdoctoral fellow and subsequently a lecturer in mineralogy and petrology. Tim’s research is a mix of igneous and metamorphic petrology, focusing on the formation and evolution of the lithosphere and mantle. His primary interest is in the utilisation of natural geological information obtained at the scale of minerals and rocks to elucidate processes responsible for the formation of ancient and modern mountains. His research involves the application of various datasets including field relationships, microscopy, geochemistry, and micro-analytical techniques of samples returned from extreme conditions within the Earth. He uses this information together with advanced computational methods such as phase equilibria modelling to understand the textural evolution of rock formation to constrain tectonic processes. He has active field areas in Fiordland, New Zealand, New Caledonia, New England, central Australia.
Qualifications
2017 Doctorate of Philosophy, The University of Sydney
2012 Bachelor of Science (H1M), The University of Sydney
Awards
2014 Sydney Alumina Scholarship
2013 Deas-Thomson Scholarship in Geology
2012 University Medal
2012 Ken Richards Memorial Scholarship in Geology
2012 Sheila Mitchell Swain Memorial Prize.
2011 Earth Resources Foundation, Second- and Third-Year Scholarship.
2009 University Prize for Geology.
Teaching Areas
Petrology and field geology
Primary Research Area/s
petrology; microstructure; field geology; geochemistryResearch Interests
Primary research interests are focused on the textural and chemical analysis of high-grade and high-pressure metamorphic and igneous rocks . Utilising petrological, geochemical and structural information together with phase equilibria modelling to study geological processes critical to the formation and modification of rocks at the micro- to tectonic-scale .
Grants 2018 Australian Synchrotron X-ray Florescence Microscopy beamtime: Decoupling of major and trace element diffusion during recrystallization of the continental crust: diffusion controlled by crystal defect density. $98352
2018 Deep time Earth modelling and visualisation infrastructure for Deep Carbon Cycle research $110 000.
2016 Australian Synchrotron X-ray Florescence Microscopy beamtime: Tracing melt transfer zones in the lower crust: A microchemical perspective. $73764
2015 Boninite and forearc basalt differentiation series: phenocryst (dis)equilibrium and parental liquids Izu-Bonin Mariana Forearc Expedition 352; Chapman T & Clarke G; Australian National University/Australia and New Zealand International Consortium. $40 000.
2015 Edgeworth David Travel Grant: Field work in New Caledonia. $2500.
2013 Edgeworth David Travel Grant: Collaboration with Prof. Richard White at the University of Mainz. $5000.
2013 – 2016 Postgraduate Research Support Scheme 2013–2016: Conference attendance. $5000 total.
Research Supervision Experience
I have supervised two previous honours completions (UYSD)
Publications
Chapman, T., Clarke, G. L., Piazolo, S., Robbins, V. A., Trimby, P. (2019) Grain-scale dependency of metamorphic reaction on strain at lower crustal conditions. Journal of Metamorphic Geology. DOI: 10.1111/jmg.12473.
Chapman, T., Clarke, G. L., Piazolo, S., Daczko, N. R. (2019) Inefficient high-grade metamorphism in orthogneiss. American Mineralogist. 104, 17–30.
Shervais, J., …. Chapman, T., et al. (2018) Magmatic response to subduction initiation, Part I: Fore-arc basalts of the Izu-Bonin Arc from IODP Expedition 352. Geochemistry, Geophysics & Geosystems. DOI: 10.1029/2018GC007731.
Chapman T., Clarke G. L., Piazolo S., Daczko D. R. (2017). Evaluating importance of metamorphism in the foundering of continental crust. Scientific Reports. DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-13221-6.
Reagan M., Pearce J., Petronotis K., Almeev R., Avery A., Carvallo C., Chapman T., et al. (2017) Subduction initiation and ophiolite crust: new insights from IODP drilling. International Geology Review, DOI: 10.1080/00206814.2016.1276482.
Ryan J., Shervais J, Li Y., Reagan M., Li H., Heaton D., Godard M., Kirchenbaur M., Whattam S., Pearce J., Chapman T., et al., (2017) Application of a handheld X-ray fluorescence spectrometer for real-time, high-density quantitative analysis of drilled igneous rocks and sediments during IODP expedition 352. Chemical Geology 451: 55–66
Chapman T., Clarke G, Daczko N (2016) Crustal differentiation in a thickened arc – evaluating depth dependences. Journal of Petrology 57: 595–620.
Chapman, T., Clarke, G. L., Daczko, N. R., Piazolo, S., Rajkumar, A. (2015) Orthopyroxene–omphacite- and garnet–omphacite-bearing magmatic assemblages, Breaksea Orthogneiss, New Zealand: oxidation state controlled by high-P oxide fractionation. Lithos 216–217, 1–16.
Reagan M., Pearce J., Petronotis K., Almeev R., Avery A., Carvallo C., Chapman T., et al., (2015) Izu- Bonin- Marian Fore Arc. Proceedings of the International Ocean Discovery Program, 352. College Station, TX.
Memberships
Member of the American Geophysical Union (AGU)
Member of the Mineralogical Society of America (MSA)
Member of the Geological Society of Australia (GSA)
Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG)
Member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (AusIMM)
Member of the Australian Microscopy and Microanalysis Society (AMMS)