Learning at uni: learning styles

This workshop:

• Discover your preferred learning style
• Discover your personality type
• Apply learning styles to your study
• More information

Key words: learning style, intelligence, personality

There are many different models for describing learning styles. This unit will introduce you to two different models: the VAK model and the Index of learning styles.

1. The VAK model
   This model categorises three different types of learners:
   • Visual learners learn through what they see.
     (Do you remember faces rather than names?)
   • Auditory learners learn from what they hear.
     (Can you concentrate in lectures that have no acccompanying visuals?)
   • Kinaesthetic learners learn from doing something.
     (Do you need to write notes or doodle or do something with your hands when you concentrate?)
   
   

   Exercise 1: VAK learning style quiz

   1. Everyone has a learning style preference. While we have a particular style that may identify our approach to learning, we do tend to use all three styles to some extent.
   2. Take the VAK learning style quiz, and see if you can find some information about your preferred learning style

   
   
2. Index of learning styles
   This popular learning styles inventory provides insights and strategies for academic learning. It offers learning styles on four dimensions:
   
   • Active/reflective
     Do you learn best by doing something or by thinking about it?
   • Sensing/intuitive
     Do you like to learn facts or do you prefer to deal with concepts and relationships?
   • Visual/verbal
     Do you remember best what you see or what you read/hear?
   • Sequential/global
     In your learning, do you prefer to master the details then hope to see the 'big picture' or do you need to understand the 'big picture' before you can master the details?
   
   

   Exercise 2: Index of learning styles questionnaire

   1. Complete the Index of learning styles questionnaire, and print the 'Learning Styles Results' page.
   2. Print a copy of the Learning styles descriptions at the foot of the 'Learning Styles Results' page. This will explain the implications of your learning preferences. Highlight the study strategies that appeal to you.

The Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) gives insights on your personality type. MBTI has four personality types:

• Introvert or extrovert (how you relate to the real world)
• Sensing or intuitive (how you process information)
• Thinking or feeling (how you make decisions)
• Perceiver or judger (how you focus your attention and plan)

Understanding your personality type can be particularly helpful when working in groups. MBTI can also help you understand how other personality types can work effectively together in groups or teams.

Understanding your learning style can help you to study more effectively.