Make a plan
After analysing the question, the next vital step is to plan how you will answer it. Here is a plan which follows the Exposition text-type structure explained at the beginning of this section.
1. INTRODUCTION
Purpose
To establish where you are going, and give your reader a map of the journey.
Structure
Position statement:
Tell the reader the position you will take in relation to the question. You can precede this with a general opening statement about the topic but this is optional.
Preview of arguments:
Give the reader an idea of how your argument will be structured. For example, outline the main points of your argument in the order in which they will be presented.
If there are any ambiguous or controversial words or phrases in the topic, define or clarify them here. If you have a lot to say about the meaning of a word, then you should do so as a separate point in the body of the essay.
2. BODY
Purpose
To argue your case.
Structure
Arguments (Points and elaboration):
- Every point must be clearly relevant to the question.
- Begin each new point with a new paragraph.
- Begin each new point with a topic sentence announcing to the reader what the point is about.
- Support your points with references, evidence and examples.
- Provide a connection between points where possible.
3. CONCLUSION
Purpose
To remind your reader of your main points.
To convince your reader of the strength of your position.
Structure
Reinforcement of statement of position:
- Restate your position on the topic.
- Sum up your main points (but don’t repeat the introduction word for word).
- Present an overview of the topic.
New material should not be introduced in the conclusion unless it presents an overview of the whole topic and is a way of drawing together all your points.
