The seven stages of essay writing As six of these stages must be completed before submitting your work, you will need to prepare for your essay at least several weeks before it is due.

1. Analysing the question

Underline key words in the essay question and think about it for at least a few days before moving to the next stage. Make sure that you understand every word in the question, and find definitions for any words which are not clear cut in meaning.

2. Gathering material

Gather ideas and notes for the essay from various sources (books; handouts; class notes; critical reflection).

3. Making a plan

Organise your ideas into a simple outline plan.

4. Writing

Write a full first version of your essay.

5. Reviewing

Print out your work and read over it in the light of the essay question. Check that you have answered the question, and correct any errors and omissions. Edit to remove irrelevant material and ensure that your work is clear and concise. This stage needs to be done several times. Good writing is a craft. High-quality academic writing must be honed and refined over a series of drafts and revisions.

6. Proofreading

After at least several days away from your work, print out the essay and proofread very carefully. Meticulously transfer your corrections to the computer and print out the final copy.

7. Postmortem

Carefully read the comments provided by your marker and learn from them.

The first stage, analysing the question, is absolutely critical for producing a successful essay. We'll focus on this stage in a little more detail.

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