A model plan

A plan for our model essay might look like this.

1. INTRODUCTION

Position statement:

Understanding social and cultural contexts is necessary because it has a radical influence on effective teaching and it creates respect for students’ identity.

Preview of arguments:

  1. Constructivist nature of learning and problems affecting students who are not from mainstream society or culture.

  2. Necessity of staff understanding their own social and cultural contexts.

2. BODY

Arguments (points to be elaborated):

1. Constructed nature of learning and related student difficulties

  • constructed nature of learning

  • difficulties caused by social and cultural differences in classroom

  • social and cultural construction of literacy

  • social and cultural construction of maths and computing

  • government policy concerning social and cultural contexts in classrooms

2. Staff understanding of their own contexts

  • staff unlearning old assumptions

  • ideological and political nature of education

  • examples of staff prejudice

  • understanding the contexts from which staff come can create improvements to the education system which benefit all.

3. CONCLUSION

Restatement of position:

An understanding of these contexts creates an environment where students can feel secure in their identity and learn effectively.

Overview: Understanding these contexts creates an ‘ethic of caring’ which can benefit the whole society.

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