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What is an essay?
An essay is a form of text-type known as an Exposition, a form that relies
on argument. This text-type is taught in primary schools, so understanding
its structure will be a part of your professional practice. The essay
is also the basis of much university assessment. Here is a description
of the form, adapted from the NSW Board of Studies document, English
K-6: Modules (1998:345-6):
Expositions are organised in three stages:
- Statement of position
This stage usually includes a ‘preview of arguments’.
- Arguments
This stage consists of a ‘point and elaboration’ sequence.
The number of points may vary, but each must be supported by discussion
and evidence (which is the elaboration of the point). Points are ordered
according to the writer’s choice, but it is usual to discuss the
strongest points first.
- Reinforcement of the statement of position
This last stage restates the position more forcefully in the light
of the arguments presented.
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