Communicable diseases include
tuberculosis (TB), hepatitis, measles, chickenpox and Human
Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). They are caused by contact with agents
such as bacteria, viruses, fungi and animal parasites which are
capable of producing disease.
UNE has a legislative requirement to:
- identify the areas where there is a risk of transmission of
communicable disease
- take steps to minimise the risk
Preventing the transmission of communicable diseases at UNE
depends upon ensuring that:
- safe work practices are adopted
- immunisation, information and training is provided to staff
and students working in high risk areas
- people with communicable diseases are not discriminated
against.
If there is a risk of exposure to
blood or body substances or where airborne infection may occur
universal precautions must be adopted and appropriate Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE) must be worn, e.g.:
- Gloves
- Protective eye wear and face shields
- Masks
- Gowns and/or plastic aprons
- Footwear
All communicable disease related accidents and incidents must be
reported to the supervisor of the work area immediately. For more
information on universal precautions, see the Worksafe Western
Australia Internet site. More information on choosing suitable
Personal Protective Equipment is available from Infection Control in
the Health Care Setting - Guidelines for the Prevention of
Transmission of Infectious Diseases, Section 1.8 (see publications
below).
References
- Australian National Council on Aids/National
Health and Medical Research Council Guidelines Infection Control
in the Health Care Setting - Guidelines for the Prevention of
Transmission of Infectious Diseases (1996).
- Australian National Council on Aids Laboratory
safety guidelines with reference to HIV and blood borne agents .
AGPS (1990).
- Ferguson, Mark J, Guidelines for the control
of infectious diseases in Child Care, Prepared on behalf of the
Working Party on Infectious Diseases in Child Care, NSW Health
Department . Sydney (1993).
- National Health and Medical Research Council
The Australian Immunisation Procedures Handbook . 5th Edition,
(1994).
- National Occupational Health and Safety
Commission National Code of Practice for Health Care Workers and
Other People at Risk of the Transmission of Human Immunodeficiency
Virus and Hepatitis B in the Workplace [NOHSC:2010(1993)]
AGPS 1993
- National Occupational Health and Safety
Commission National Consensus Statement on Human Immunodeficiency
Virus Infection/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and the
Workplace [NOHSC:6001(1993)] AGPS1993
- National Occupational Health and Safety
Commission National Consensus Statement On Hepatitis B And The
Workplace [NOHSC:6003(1990) AGPS 1990
- New South Wales Public Health Act
1991
- New South Wales WorkCover Authority Code of
Practice for health care workers and other people at risk of the
transmission of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and other blood-borne
pathogens in the workplace Sydney 1996.