| Date 16/1/04 No 008/04
An international conference organised by the University of New
England is bringing together for the first time some living members
of a family that made pioneering contributions to anthropology while
serving British colonial administrations around the world.
Walter Roth is known as "the father of ethnology" in
both Australia (where he was Queensland's Northern Protector and
then Chief Protector of Aborigines between 1898 and 1906) and in
Guyana, South America (where he moved in 1906). The conference,
titled The Roth Family, Anthropology and Colonial Administration,
will discuss the legacy of Walter and four other members of the
family whose official positions allowed them to pursue their deep
interest in indigenous cultures.
Eight descendants of the Roths, from England, Australia and the
United States, will be among the delegates to the conference, which
will be at the National Marine Science Centre, Coffs Harbour, on
February 9 and 10. Walter Roth's granddaughter Audrey, with her
husband Michael Bennett and their two children, will travel to Coffs
Harbour from England. Mr Bennett will present a paper on the life
and work of his father-in-law Vincent Roth, who spent 30 years in
the interior of British Guyana working as a surveyor and magistrate,
and wrote many books on the history, people and wildlife of Guyana.
Mr Bennett is the editor of Vincent's recently-published diaries,
which will be available at the conference.
Walter Roth's huge collection of artefacts from northern Queensland
is housed at the Australian Museum in Sydney, which will publish
Volume 4 of the Roth Catalogue just a few days before the
conference. Around that time, his living relatives will have the
opportunity to visit the museum for a special tour of the collection.
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One of the conveners of the conference, UNE's Associate Professor
Russell McDougall, said there was a growing interest in people such
as the Roths, who, during the colonial period, came into contact
with indigenous peoples and wrote about "anthropology"
before it became established as an academic discipline. "Among
these, the Roths were outstanding in the geographic spread and cultural
diversity of their work," said Dr McDougall, a specialist in
colonial and post-colonial writing (especially travel writing) in
English. He has been researching the family for several years. The
other convener, Iain Davidson, Professor of Archaeology and Palaeoanthropology
at UNE, who has himself done extensive research in northern Queensland,
referred to the legacy of Walter and the other Roths as "extraordinary".
Papers to be presented at the conference will discuss the work
of Walter and Vincent Roth as well as that of Walter's brothers
Felix Norman Roth (a British colonial medical officer in West Africa)
and Henry Ling Roth (traveller and Keeper of the Bankfield Museum
in Halifax, UK), and Henry's son George Kingsley Roth (who became
Britain's Secretary for Fijian Affairs after serving the colonial
administrations in Fiji and Zanzibar).
One of the 20 papers will explain how the Roth brothers' upbringing,
in the home of their father Mathias Roth (a Jewish homeopathic doctor
who had fled to England from a Continent in political turmoil) prepared
them for a life of sympathetic engagement with "aliens".
Media contact: Associate Professor Russell McDougall, (02) 6773
2642 or Jim Scanlan, (02) 6773 3049.
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