| Date 18/11/03 No 207/03
Students at the University of New England are contributing to an
international plant-breeding program that has the potential to double
the area of Australia's white clover pastures.
White clover is an important component of livestock pastures in
temperate, high-rainfall areas of Australia. Research by Ben Mason
and Matthew Thompson, final-year Bachelor of Rural Science students
at UNE, is helping to develop drought-tolerant varieties of white
clover for regions too dry to sustain currently-available commercial
varieties.
NSW Agriculture's white clover improvement program, being conducted
in conjunction with AgResearch Ltd (New Zealand), includes a future
project on the development of drought-tolerant varieties. The scientist
leading preparations for the project, NSW Agriculture's Dr John
Ayres, said: "NSW Agriculture has developed a number of drought-tolerant
lines of white clover from genotypes selected for their survival
under drought conditions. Ben has evaluated the drought tolerance
and Matthew the germination and early-growth characteristics of
some of these lines."
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Ben's results indicate that some of the lines have high potential
for performance under low rainfall or drought conditions. One of
the lines in particular showed outstanding "leaf size stability"
in response to a variety of such conditions. Matthew's results highlighted
important differences between the lines in seed quality, seedling
vigour, and first-year performance.
"The breeding project will benefit from the involvement of
students such as Ben and Matthew, and academics like their supervisor
at UNE, Associate Professor Jim Scott," Dr Ayres said. "Such
collaboration enables us to include important detailed work in our
projects. The breeding program has also benefited from close collaboration
with Dr Robert Murison from UNE's School of Mathematics, Statistics
and Computer Science, who has assisted the students in the use of
advanced statistical techniques to design the experiments and analyse
the results."
Dr Scott, from UNE's School of Rural Science and Agriculture said:
"Having good links to important national plant breeding programs
like this provides our students with valuable exposure to high-quality
research, resulting in graduates better-equipped for the future,
and helping the breeding program in the process."
Media contact: Associate Professor Jim Scott, School of Rural Science
and Agriculture, UNE, Armidale (02) 6773 2436 or 0417 021 232, or
Jim Scanlan, Public Relations, UNE, Armidale (02) 6773 3049.
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