This unit addresses topical themes in Pacific Islands politics. It explores the interaction between traditional culture and democratisation. Factors contributing to weak states, coups and ethnic conflict in the Melanesian arc of instability are analysed. Case studies include Fiji, Solmon Islands, Papua New Guinea and West Papua. The nature and scope of regional cooperation on security and sustainable development are assessed. Australia's role in the region is a focus of enquiry with regard to leardership, aid and intervention.