This unit assumes a sound knowledge and understanding of topics covered in the first year of the Bachelor of Nursing (BN) program. Students study the structures and functions of the body systems involved with Gordon's functional health patterns of 'nutrition, metabolism and elimination' and 'coping, stress and tolerance'. This includes the digestive, endocrine and nervous systems, the basic processes of metabolism, fluid-, electrolyte- and acid-base balance, musculoskeletal physiology and associated pharmacology. The relationships between structure and function, and maintenance of homeostasis are emphasised and students will further develop practical and problem-solving skills.